Electrical Thermoelectric Measurement

LINSEIS LSR-3 Seebeck & Resistivity Instrument

Simultaneous measurement of Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity for thermoelectric materials. Supports bulk and thin-film samples across a wide temperature range and multiple atmospheres.

LINSEIS LSR-3
Temperature Range -100 C to 500 C (std.)
Sample Types Bars, rods, discs, thin films
Seebeck Range ~1 to 5000 uV/K
Conductivity Range ~0.01 to 2 x 10^5 S/cm

System Capabilities

The LINSEIS LSR-3 measures Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity in a single setup, enabling fast thermoelectric characterization. It supports bulk, rod, and disc samples plus thin films using dedicated adapters.

Exchangeable furnaces enable measurements from sub-ambient temperatures to high-temperature configurations, and tests can be performed in inert, oxidizing, reducing, or vacuum environments.

Operating Modes

Seebeck Coefficient

Thermoelectric voltage vs. imposed temperature gradient.

Resistivity (4-Terminal)

DC four-terminal method for accurate resistivity and conductivity.

High-Resistance Option

Extended range for low-conductivity and semiconducting samples.

Thin-Film Adapters

Dedicated holders for films and foils on substrates.

Technical Specifications

Temperature Range Approx. -100 C to 500 C; up to 1500 C with furnace options
Sample Sizes Bars/cylinders 6-23 mm length; discs 10, 12.7, or 25.4 mm
Seebeck Measurement Static gradient / slope method with dual thermocouples
Resistivity Measurement DC four-terminal method, 0-160 mA source (optional 220 mA)
Atmospheres Inert, oxidizing, reducing, or vacuum
Software Windows control, acquisition, and export to ASCII/Excel

Comparison: This System vs Conventional Alternative

A high-level comparison to highlight performance and workflow advantages.

Feature This System Conventional Method
Precision Higher accuracy and repeatability Standard tolerance
Workflow Streamlined and automated Manual or multi-step
Throughput Faster turnaround Slower cycle time

Common Applications

Thermoelectric Materials R&D Screening and optimization of bulk and thin-film materials.
ZT Evaluation Workflows Seebeck and resistivity inputs for full ZT calculations.
High-Temperature Characterization Reference and candidate materials for energy applications.
Thin-Film Studies Freestanding films and films on substrates with adapters.